Let Yourselves be Led by the Spirit
Circular letter to the Brothers of the Order
Brother PASCUAL
PILES FERRANDO
Superior
General
Let
yourselves be led by the Spirit
(Gal
5:16)
Circular letter to the
Brothers of the Order
Rome, 24 October 1996
The Hospitaller Order of the Brothers of St John of God
General Curia
Let
yourselves be led by the Spirit (Gal 5:16)
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 JUSTIFICATION
My Dear
Brothers,
Two years have
passed since our last General Chapter.
During this time I have addressed the Order on many occasions, both
orally and in writing. My intention has
in each case been to try to be present with as many of you as possible, in the
places where you live and work. I have
visited 34 countries, I have visited about 148 Centres more or less thoroughly,
depending upon the time available to me, both alone and accompanied by members
of the General Council.
Considering
myself to be an instrument in the hands of the Lord, I have tried, through my
visits, to make St John of God visible.
I have had many opportunities to do this: the Provincial Chapters,
Canonical Visitations, moments of reflection, celebrations and events in the
Centres or in the personal lives of some of the Brothers.
During the
Fifth Centenary of the Birth of St John of God I was able to attend many
celebrations: three organised at the level of the whole Order and others
promoted by the Provinces and Centres.
For all of us, these events were a source of great enrichment. We intended this celebration to be a Jubilee
Year of growth in spirituality for the Brothers and our co-workers. It would perhaps be an exaggeration to say
that we achieved this fully, and yet I have witnessed experiences of our
Brothers, co-workers and patients that confirm to me that many of them have
grown spiritually. To round off the
year before the summer arrived, we had the joy of seeing the canonisation of
Blessed John Grande which has helped us to become better acquainted with and
more appreciative of the topical relevance of his witness in a society which is
increasingly in need of solidarity with our neighbour.
1.2 FOR
MY BROTHERS
This letter is
written to you, to my Brothers. I
intend to appeal to you regarding the ideal of life which we are called to
attain. We have been called to gather
from different parts of the world to live together the vocation of the Brothers
of St John of God.
I would like
to tell you many things which I have gathered over the past two years, and I
think that it would be useful for us to share them so that they can help us to
live. I am not forgetting the sick and
the needy, or the co-workers and friends of the Order. Indeed I shall be mentioning them on various
occasions in the course of this letter.
But for the moment, I want to address you, my Brothers, to think about
you, and to share with you the joy of our vocation.
1.3 THE TONE OF MY LETTER
I want to
write in a positive tone, knowing that our world is limited, and that
limitations so often surface in the way we behave. But I want to speak to you about all the things that are beautiful
in the ideal that we are called upon to live up to.
By adopting
this tone, I am inspired by the apostolic post-Synodal exhortation
"Consecrated Life" which the Holy Father has addressed to us, in
which he examined the problems of today in the consecrated life, treating them
positively and hopefully. Several times
he speaks of the beauty of the religious life.
I know that we have a great deal to do, but the real craftsman of the
history of salvation, and hence the history of hospitality, is God. In my meetings with you I have seen the
difficulties, but I have also encountered so much life.
John Paul II
presents the religious life as the form of life that Jesus and Our Lady lived
on earth. I would like to offer you
some thoughts on our religious life, which we can use in our reading and
meditation, which will help us to re-think our identity, to hold it up against
the teachings of the Magisterium to which I shall frequently refer.
We have taken
on the form of life of John of God, which has been handed down to us by so many
of our Brothers: his first companions, Pedro Soriano, John Grande, Gabriel
Ferrara, Francisco Camacho, Paul de Magallon, Benedict Menni, Richard Pampuri,
Eustaquio Kugler, etc. We are being
called to do the same. If they were
able to be faithful, to be saints, I cannot see why we should not be able to do
likewise.
1.4 A
CALL TO MAKE OUR IDEAL A REALITY
Hence the
powerful appeal that I made to myself and which I made to you at the closure of
the Fifth Centenary of the Birth of our Founder:
“O Lord, as you touched John of
God, touch us, transform us, to make us today other John of Gods, living in
contact with you, and knowing how to give ourselves to others.
O Lord, let us believe in the
greatness of our life; let us enjoy the greatness of our life. We do not need others to tell us, or to
exhort us to live it. We know
already. But what we do need is to live
it, to experience it.
Touch us, so that everything we
do is motivated by expectation, by hope, by the desire to build up a better
world. Let us not allow ourselves to
remain pinned down by the reality of each day, which conditions and prevents us
from living. Let us be aware that we
have been transfigured with you and that we are now your icons, the icons of John
of God.”
2. OUR
IDENTITY
I do not know
if there has ever been so much questioning about personal identity throughout
history as there is today. Who we are,
who I am, how we are being called to live our lives.
The religious
life has been through a powerful period of renewal which the Church intended
and encouraged through the Vatican II decree "Perfectae Caritatis",
subtitled "For the appropriate renewal of the religious life". We have asked ourselves about ourselves, how
we lived and how we were called to live.
We were given
three benchmarks by which to make progress in discovering our identity: the
Gospel; our founding sources: the Founder and tradition; and adapting to our
age. We have tried to follow these. We have not managed in every case, but I am
sure that no-one has done so in bad faith.
In the light of these three benchmarks, I would like to reflect on a
number of aspects of our identity.
2.1 WITNESS OF LIFE
The Gospels
are the accounts of the most perfect Witness: Jesus of Nazareth. And of his followers. The Church has had many witnesses. St John of God was, first and foremost, a
true witness of life. As was the life
of his early companions, and as is the Tradition of the Order, which ceases to
be a real tradition if it fails to bear witness to a life. "Our world needs witnesses more than
teachers, and if it accepts teachers it is because they are witnesses"
(Paul VI, Evangelii Nuntiandi, 41).
It is obvious
that the projects of Jesus of Nazareth and of St John of God, as well as the
demands of our world, are calling us to be witnesses. Witnesses of life: the life of the Gospel, the life of St John of
God, updated to the contemporary world.
Because of our
limitations it is easy to become inconsistent: to expect some things which we
are unable to achieve and to justify many others which we know are essentially
unjustifiable but which we find it difficult to drop.
Our witness of
evangelical life demands that we live radically: Jesus is calling us to follow
him with strength, radically, because he understands our nature. He showed understanding with the backsliding
of his disciples, with their vulnerability, even though we can define Him as
the one who is invulnerable. When
inviting us to follow him, Jesus says that his yoke is easy and his burden
light (cf Mt 11:28-30): its radical nature is open to mercy, to
reconciliation. Jesus knows our nature
and does not demand us to be what we cannot be. But he does ask us to be icons, to become transfigured, to reveal
him through our lives, to continue his living presence in history with our
witness of life which must be essentially that of St John of God (cf. Const.
2c; 3a).
I have just
mentioned some of our Brothers who, with John of God, have handed down our
charism throughout the ages. I have
been a Brother for 32 years and I have always joyfully lived the Order's effort
to discover its living past in the Brothers who have gone before us, in our
tradition, in St John of God. I have
done this with great intensity over the past two years. I appreciate all the efforts being made to
place St John of God at the very centre.
He really does come across to us as a balanced figure: John of God, and
of men. We should all feel carried away
by his very being.
I am also
stimulated by the witness of so many of our Brothers whom I meet when I visit
our communities, who make me feel small.
Personally speaking, I appreciate their lives, which I must confess are
eminently the lives of St John of God.
John of God,
as a witness, is a call to us to bear witness to a life which we know is
worthwhile.
We must be
witnesses: in our world which needs witnesses; in our Church, which also needs
witnesses. We live in very different
societies, at varying levels of development.
All of them are affected by consumerism, materialism, hedonism, and with
proposals which ensnare us. We wish to
enrich all these societies with the light of our charism.
We are called
to be hospitality, to embody the new hospitality, changing our patterns of work
and conduct. Not all of us are yet
convinced of this, and in some cases it causes considerable suffering. Responding today to the demands of being
witnesses means knowing how to discern the way of better serving our society,
as St John of God did in his age: "May Jesus give me time and grace for me
to have a hospital, where I can take in the poor without shelter, and those who
have lost their minds, and serve them as I wish to"[1]
2.2 THE
PROPHETIC DIMENSION OF OUR LIFE
The whole of
the religious life is prophetic. It
takes on the features of the being of the true prophet in sacred scripture.
The power of
prophecy is based on the truth of what the prophet says. Presenting the oracle of the Lord, whose
contents manifest his word. The prophet
is the symbol of authentic life, the figure who radiates transcendency, who
acts as an ethical authority, the figure who is in living contact with human
needs, who lives in solidarity with others, in simplicity, joy and hope.
In one of his
reflections, Brother Brian O'Donnell speaks of John of God as servant and
prophet,[2]
two mutual complementary aspects which imply the dimension of annihilation
(Kenosis) and service (Diakonia).[3]
In terms of
both the prophetic demands of our religious life and the prophetic being of St
John of God, our life is also called to be prophetic.
John of God,
as a prophet, has shown us the Word of God regarding hospitality, our own form
of being hospitality, with his own life.
He did this authentically and consistently. His figure radiated transcendence, and this is why they
christened him "John of God".
He was in total contact with human needs, and showed solidarity with
them, living simply, joyfully and hopefully; he stripped himself of himself in
order to be able to give himself wholly to others, to serve them and to promote
the lives of others.
Like him, we
are also called to be prophets in a difficult world, in our own world in which
we must be the word of God, living a coherent life, bearing witness to
transcendence, in a life of simplicity, joy and hope.
Is this
possible today? From my own experience
and my knowledge of different parts of the Order, I have to say yes. We are prophets, and we are called to
enhance the prophetism of our life.
Perhaps I am being over-optimistic.
Some of you may well think that judging from what we are today, all of
this is increasingly less evident.
I have faith
in the action of God. I have confidence
in the presence of the Spirit who will guide us in the responses we are making
as an institution, and which we are called to make, even though not everyone
may find them to their liking, and despite our mistakes on occasions.
2.3. WITH A SPIRITUALITY OF OUR OWN
John of God
has left us a spiritual legacy. His
life was eminently charismatic. He had
an impact on and attracted many people to cooperate with him, and some of them
wished to live as he did: this was how the group of his first companions came
into being. For them, St John of God
was the icon of Jesus Christ. It was
his great personal integrity that persuaded them.
The first
written evidence of what happened in those days dates back to the decades that
followed, 1570-1580. John of God left a
charismatic community on his death, with a life of its own that was spreading
far and wide. Various people were
joining the group, some of them who had already been devoted to the service of
hospitality, and as Brothers of Blessed John Grande they pursued his project of
serving suffering and marginalised mankind.
The
biographies of St John of God and the various Constitutions of the Order have
been the expression of the spirituality of the Founder and of the enrichment
which this spirituality has undergone throughout history. We cannot say that they were specific
treatises, because that was not their purpose.
Neither can we say that they have always contributed a true spiritual
experience. Yet they have helped to
create much of our own particular spirituality. The fact is that without spirituality our life would have ceased
to be life at all.
Our world of
contrasts, so strongly permeated with secularisation, is also thirsting for
spirituality. This is what we said in
Chapter IV of the document of the last Chapter, "The New Evangelisation
and Hospitality at the Portals of the Third Millennium". And we realise this ourselves.
For years we,
and particularly our Formation Masters, have been talking of committing our
spirituality to writing. We have a text
by Father Gabriel Russotto dating from 1958.
The route set out in the doctoral thesis of Brother José Sanchez has
also enriched the basis of our spirituality and has placed the figure of John
of God at the very centre.
Following the
desire expressed at the LXIII General Chapter we are striving to put the
spirituality of the Order into writing, as the expression of the fact that we
have realised that it is necessary in order to remain true to St John of God,
and of the fact that this spirituality is truly embodied in us.
What I want is
to strengthen the need that each of you feel to be spiritual men, and to be so
in the manner of St John of God, so that we may make the effort to become more
thoroughly familiar with the foundations on which he built. His letters are full of expressions which spring
from his heart, and express his peculiar spirituality.
We might be
afraid of harping too much on the past, and of distancing ourselves from the
present reality. But we should not fear
this. I am speaking to you about living
our particular spirituality in the world to which we belong, which is loved and
desired by God, created by Him: a spirituality for our medical and social
structures, for the world of sickness and marginalisation, a spirituality to
share the mission of our co-workers, a spirituality for humanisation and
evangelisation, a spirituality which enlightens ethical issues, a spirituality
which is the continuity of being St John of God today, a spirituality for a new
hospitality.
2.4 A
PREFERENTIAL CHOICE OF SUFFERING MAN
The
Magisterium of the Church and today's religious life have a great deal to say
about the preferential choice of the poor.
I endorse this, even though we know that the concept of poverty is
relative, and that our lives are not always a testimony of poverty.
John of God
stood by the side of the poor, always by the poor, I would like you to
understand what I mean very clearly. I
see that he made a choice, incorporating the sick into the concept of poverty,
considering sickness to be a manifestation of man's poverty. Today we also talk about those who suffer as
being “the poor”. This is how the
Apostolic Exhortation Consecrated Life (CL 82) expresses it. It is true
that today the sick include people who have more resources to ease their
sufferings, but that does not mean that they always manage to. Without wishing to eliminate the radical
nature of the preferential choice for the poor, I think that, like St John of
God, we must include among the poor everyone who suffers.
I endorse all
the conclusions of our recent Chapters, both Provincial and General, in which
we have decided to reach out to all those who most need us among those who
suffer, practising this outreach with the same universality that characterised
St John of God and which led him to do good at all times, whatever needs he
met, reaching out widely, with a capacity to relate to all, having opted to
help "suffering" man, who is the truly poor man.
This decision
should lead us to become hospitality to the very depths of our being, always
receptive to the poor, the sick and the needy, with a universal attitude
towards them. A Brother of St John of
God can never cease to be hospitality.
Despite the fact that the pace of life creates difficulties for us, we
always have places and ways of continuing to be and to practise hospitality.
Hospitality is
inherent in our being, through the charism with which we have been enriched
through our consecration, through the fundamental choice that we have
made. It is therefore necessary to
reaffirm this choice, and not to draw away from the world of pain. We must remain in it, and bring to it the
healing and reconciling experience that St John of God had, which is nothing
other than the saving experience of Jesus Christ.
Our
Constitutions make no bones about it: they say that our resources are a function
of our mission, not as a form of power but of service (Const. 13b). That alone, and nothing other, must always
be the nature of our choice.
The fact that
we have declined in numbers in so many Provinces has led us to take a fresh
look at the mission. This is a
necessity expressed by the Holy Father when he spoke to religious in some
regions (CL 54, 55, 56 and 63). But
this should not distance us from what we consider to be our fundamental choice:
sensitivity to the suffering of others, like John of God, living in contact
with the real lives of so many people who suffer and whom we constantly
encounter.
Any other path
leads us away, in my opinion, from our identity. The present responsibilities that the Order has placed on us
might require us to be concerned about other needs. But that must not prevent us from remaining close to the concrete
reality of people who suffer, who are in our centres and to whom John of God
would certainly make present his own sensitivity.
2.5 AS
RELIGIOUS
From our baptism
we have been called to live as religious in the Church. Our identity as religious is different from
that of the laity and of the priests (CL 4).
We belong to our beloved Hospitaller Order, founded by St John of God
and approved by St Pius V on 1 January 1572 (Const. 1).
With the style
of life that it is specific to religious we must continue to be
hospitality. In a secularised world
which needs the witness of believers, of religious, we must be the
manifestation of the presence of the merciful God, the God who is hospitality.
The charism of
hospitality is the gift of God to the Church; John of God was enriched with it
and we, his Brothers, have inherited it from him. This does not mean that other persons cannot be enriched by this
same gift, to live in service to the sick and needy in another style of life.
Hence the
apostolic need for us to work as religious, so that our co-workers can
participate as far as possible based on faith or even human values alone, in
the charism of hospitality.[4]
The fact that
we have to be constant contact with the secular world in no way affects our
identity as consecrated persons, who live in a and who relate to God through
prayer, who have opted for a specific style of life, and who know how to be in
mission on the basis of their consecration.
The demands of our age have caused us to adapt, but not to lose our
being. Our presence in the Church
requires us to be consecrated, and wherever we are, we must manifest ourselves
as consecrated men.
In CL 25,
the Holy Father speaks of making our consecration present as a visible sign,
and of the use of the habit as a sign of consecration. He also speaks of simple dress, using a
badge which must bear witness to our consecration. We must make an effort to use these external signs, without being
invasive or exaggerating, following the customs of each particular country,
knowing how to reconcile the secular reality in which we work and live with the
religious witness that we wish to express.
Let us make
the effort above all through the integrity of our lives, which are the
authentic expression of our consecration.
2.6 RELIGIOUS
BROTHERS
We are members
of an Order of Brothers, and even though some of us may be promoted to the
priesthood by virtue of hospitality, they never cease to remain Brothers.
Consecrated
Life has clearly defined the three states that exist in the Church: the lay
state, the priesthood, and religious.
It also deals with the nature of lay religious institutes. And in order
to avoid any misunderstanding it calls them Religious Institutes of Brothers (CL
60). It wishes them to be called by
this name in future.
The use of
this terminology gives the expression Brother a vast wealth of
spirituality: Brothers of Christ, the firstborn among many Brothers, Brothers
towards one another through mutual love and cooperation to serve the good of
the Church. Brothers of all mankind,
through the testimony of charity of Christ towards all, particularly the least
of our Brothers. Brothers, to make
greater fraternity reign in the Church.
Brothers who bring reconciliation to society.
Brothers who
reconcile: this should be one of the fundamental principles of our lives. In a
divided world, in a society seeking efficiency and driven by utilitarianism, in
a Church which is defined communion, being reconcilers and bringing brotherhood
and fraternity begins by ceasing to create distinctions among ourselves which
separate, and by creating attitudes which unite.
I do not deny
that I have frequently failed in my fraternal relations, but I have always felt
very brotherly towards my Brothers and I wish to continue to do so. I believe that I can say from my own
experience and from many letters I have received from you that we all suffer
when we have difficulties in relating to our Brothers.
3. THE
SENSE OF OUR CONSECRATION
When talking
about our identity and dealing with the fact that we are religious, consecrated
men I alluded to the sense and meaning of our consecration. We have all read the plentiful post-Conciliar
literature and the theological reflections and contributions of the
Magisterium. They all help to enlighten
our lives to ensure that our vows are lived with personalised and personalising
proposals.
I do not want
you to think that I am dealing with things of the past that no longer bind us,
because we have grown out of them and they have little relevance to our lives
today. It is precisely because I do
consider that certain aspects are not being lived properly that I urge you
positively to carry out an appropriate reflection so that you can live the true
sense of our consecration.
3.1 VIRGINITY FOR THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
Through
consecration in virginity we express our capacity to love and orient ourselves
in a specific direction.
On the one hand
this involves ascesis, directing our urges, harmoniously integrating our very
being. This brings with it moderation
in food and drink, abstaining from inappropriate literature and films which,
without our realising it today, prevent us from living serenely our chastity.
I do not want
to give anyone scruples, but I am speaking to you quite freely. I feel fairly liberal, and would even say
that in some respects I am too liberal.
But I do consider that our world is very provocative in this area, and it
is necessary to fully appreciate this issue in order to overcome certain
difficulties and direct our way of life properly. Prayer is a great resource
which not only increases our friendship with God, but helps us to focus on the
centre of our life.
Virginity is a
gift. God calls us to live as
consecrated men. He gives us the
capacity to respond to his call, but he also demands a quality in our response,
a free response, as an expression of the friendship that exists between us and
him. Both an inadequate idea of
virginity, as well as living it without serenity, trying to stifle our urges
without giving them the substance they need, will bring out problems and
sometimes reach the point where they become an obsession, eliminating the
joyful experience of virginity.
Virginity
lived properly gives us the capacity to love universally. We do not choose a person in order to love
that person exclusively; virginity frees our hearts so that we can love without
ties, here and there, this person and that person alike.
I do not know
whether it is going too far to say that the heart which is not universal is not
a virgin heart. Certain ties must cause
us to examine our virginity. Although
we may not sin against what we consider to be the content and substance of our
vow, but I think that certain attachments do away with that universality which
our consecration demands.
Furthermore,
being a virgin does not mean that we are sterile. Our life is called to have an apostolic fruitfulness (Const.
10). The freedom which our consecration
gives us is not to make us self-centred, because that would be selfishness; it
is freedom to enable us to give ourselves to others. And this is where our fruitfulness lies. We must generate a certain type of life,
distinct from our physiological life, but life all the same. Hence the importance of believing in a
culture of life and in a civilisation of love, and working to make these
possible.
We must
attribute importance to things that in the past we considered to be less important. We must take care of our affections and
ensure that they are properly directed, and let them lead us to be close to our
Brothers, co-workers, the sick and their families, and our friends. A Brother who does not experience affection,
without gentleness, without sensitivity, cannot perhaps take on everything that
being a Brother demands. Without wishing to be absurd, someone has spoken of a
feminine dimension of hospitality.
I accept,
approve and understand the character of each one of us. My first attitude towards everyone must be
respect. But for us, who are
hospitality, virginity brings with it certain things that relate to the
affections, which are not at in contrast with the fact that we are chaste, or the
fact that we are men. It is a frame of
mind. Hence the richness of genuine
virginity.
3.2 EVANGELICAL
POVERTY
The concept of
poverty is relative. There are many types of poverty. Even if we live in straitened circumstances, there are still
those around us who judge us by the many things that we possess. People see us with far more resources than
they have, and they judge us to be wealthy.
We have
consecrated ourselves in poverty. We
know very well that St John of God devoted his life to the poor and needy,
taking on their same condition.
Most of us
live with a medium to high status. In
recent studies on St John of God we have been invited to break away from the
baroque John of God that we have created and recover the real John of God, the
pure John of God, freed from all ties.
I believe that stating this implies not only the desire to recover the
real John of God in the historical/literary sense, but also the fact that we
are being called to take him on into our own reality.
As in the case
of virginity, we are not going to rend our garments. There are things that have now become part of our heritage: art,
culture, expressions of the faith, that we have to respect and cultivate. This is all relevant to the mission in which
we must place all the resources we can in order to properly care for the sick
and needy.
Our concern
must be more with the way we live, the attitudes we adopt, to see how far we
are swept along by the consumer mentality of our society, to see whether we can
take on the poor, the humble, the simple man, and make him our cause. Our personal work must be geared to genuine
liberation, sharing with others all we are and all we have. The theology of the religious life speaks of
a personal poverty and a community poverty, and we must ensure that they are
real.
I think that
the thesis kenosis-diakonia leads us to this, to detachment from material
goods, making us more available and solidly behind the needs of others, making
us increasingly able to speak out for those who have no spokesman, to work for
human development and the defence of the needy.
Inside me I
fear that I am merely saying fine words, and that I am not sufficiently
committed to the realities of poverty which surround us, justifying many of my
attitudes and my conduct by the responsibilities vested in me. But I do want to tell you how strongly I
wish to be with the poor and the needy as John of God was. I pray for conversion and courage, for
myself and for us all, so that we can express our consecration in poverty.
3.3 OBEDIENCE
IN THE FREEDOM OF THE SONS OF GOD
My remarks on
obedience are intended to express the need we have to be open to the will of
God. We are accustomed to an obedience
which used to be a matter of sticking to the rules, following orders issued by
our superiors, which led us to live a uniform life.
Our culture
has left a great deal of room for the personal element, for freedom. Yet I do not know whether there is any basis
for the claim made by some of us, that we are worse off today than we used to
be.
In theory an
act of obedience is seen today as a personal act, facilitating maturity,
facilitating freedom. We should use
dialogue as an instrument and we should encourage joint responsibility, because
obedience includes within itself the fact that we are active and responsible. It ought to help us in our personal and
community growth.
The
rationalism in our culture, the failure to make proper use of our freedom,
feeling self-sufficient, having had to redeploy our mission, thereby giving our
work a different complexion whereas it was previously closely bound up with
obedience ¾ all of this has narrowed
down the area left to our consecration in obedience.
We talk about
mediation. At the universal level, the
word of God, the Magisterium, tradition, this means our proper law. At a more
concrete level, it is our superiors.
The truth is that it is difficult for us to view our superiors as
mediators in obedience.
In his
exhortation Consecrated Life the Holy Father has given us no norms or
rules whatsoever; he used exhortation.
Neither do I want to lay down any rules. We must move ahead out of conviction. We must make the demands of our ideal our own, so that we do not
do things simply because we are ordered to, but as our own personal, interior
adult response.
As I said
before, what is important is to be open to the will of God for our lives. The Superior must know that his function is
to serve. We all know that we have to
work in order to build up fraternity, in order to place the common good above
all particular things. I do not wish to
spiritualise, but I do believe that we have to connect the dimension of the
faith to our own lives. We cannot use
freedom as a justification for everything.
Neither can we abuse others, or oppress them in the name of
obedience. Sometimes, depending upon
where we are, we find it difficult to be the animator of a community, or we
feel that we are not being shown due consideration. I believe that all of us are being called to conversion.
The document Fraternal
Life in Common calls out loudly to us to live our vocation well in
everything that has to do with communion; this requires maturity and
holiness. We must live our obedience
using present-day categories, but with a genuine spirit of consecration. We need to be open and to accept the will
of God for our lives through different mediators. In practice, I believe that
we have emptied obedience of much of its real meaning.
3.4 HOSPITALITY
FOLLOWING
THE AUTHENTIC
SPIRIT OF OUR FOUNDER
If we need to
clarify the content and substance of consecration in poverty and obedience, the
content and substance of both virginity and hospitality are very clear. Virginity is an evident feature of the
consecrated man. What defines us is
Hospitality. We are hospitality, as we
have said on more than one occasion, and we must continue to be hospitality
according to the spirit of our Founder.
Hospitality
has theological roots. So many
attributes have been applied to God!
Even though this does not emerge in theology books, I wish to state that
God is Hospitality.
Our charism is
a gift of God which makes us participate in his being hospitality; the basis of
hospitality is the theological reality of charity; hospitality which also has a
human basis, which leads us into the space occupied by others, and to leave
space for others in our own being.
John of God
was hospitality: he welcomed in, respected, assisted, healed, reconciled,
shared with, served, helped and understood others. If we wish to live hospitality in the manner of St John of God we
are called to do exactly the same. This
is what we are calling the new hospitality.
"We want to be like him, touch us as you touched him". That is what we have asked our Lord to do.
Like every
institution with a history, our Order has had to adapt. We have changed according to the criteria in
different ages across history, according to the way in which people have felt
as they succeeded one another in the Order.
Our
generation, possibly more than any other, has experienced far-reaching changes in
the practice of hospitality because of the restructuring of our Centres, the
change in direction that some have taken, the presence of the Order in new
medical or social situations, and the different needs of human beings when they
are sick.
Hospitality is
what defines us: our consecration is made to God through the four vows, but the
attitudes inherent in the other three make us capable of being hospitality (cf.
Const. 24). I think that if we
do not respond in harmony with the three vows, this will prevent us from being
what defines us: hospitality.
By approving
the present Constitutions, we have recovered the full sense of the vow of
hospitality, incorporating into it everything that refers to the
theological-spiritual dimension, even though it is less measurable as the
content of the vow.
I wish to
appeal to everyone to live this defining dimension of our lives without playing
down anything. I wish to say that
hospitality has nothing to do with the possibility of being able to work or not
to work where we have always done in the past; it has nothing to do with being
in direct contact with the sick, or doing only duties that indirectly relate to
the sick.
The sense of
our hospitality goes much more deeply than this; it has to be materialised in acts,
but we can always be hospitality just the same, as St John of God was: in his
hospital and in the street; in the house of the duchess, or the bishop, or the
prince, accompanying prostitutes in Toledo, or finding a house for them in
Granada; setting up a school with his first companions, allowing himself to be
helped by workers and volunteers or entrusting the work to St Raphael; planning
a hospital, running it or leaving it in the hands of others; being very active
or experiencing sickness. Like him, we must always be hospitality.
4. THE
PRESENCE OF GOD IN OUR LIVES
At this point
I should allow each one of you to speak.
We have all experienced the presence of God in our lives: through the
faith we received in baptism, lived in our own family, celebrated in the local
church to which we belonged before we became Brothers. In our local church we had the great
manifestation of God, feeling ourselves called to live as consecrated men.
We did not
fall off our horse like Paul, or have such a powerful experience as occurred in
the life of St John of God. But we have
experienced the action of God which has moved us to follow him and to try to
imitate the merciful Christ and the merciful John of God.
The presence
of God in the life of the people of Israel, in the Church, in history, is a
real presence: God the saviour became man in order to communicate this saving
power to all. He is the God who is
close to us, who is expecting an appropriate response, but the God who
understands, pardons, reconciles, always.
Post-Conciliar
theology does not exclude other definitions, but it sees God as being very
close to us, much more of an Emmanuel than a judge. I see him much more as the God who, at the moment of death, comes
out to meet us to welcome us in, rather than as someone who decides the eternal
future of our existence in the form of a judgment.
God is always
the same God. We are the ones who have
emphasised one side rather than another, with the danger of misrepresenting his
being.
This God has
enriched us with the gift of grace, the climate in which our relationship
develops: "where sin increased, grace abounded all the more" (Rom
5:20). These are things that we have forgotten. These are things which, if they are taken into account, enable us
to feel that we are loved, wanted, and accompanied by God in all the ups and
downs of our life. Grace as the source
and the well-spring of life: a life which God has transmitted to us, and which
continues in us in super-abundance, until eternal life.
These are
simple elements that we studied in our children's catechism, which we deepened
as we grew in faith, placed on a sounder footing in the novitiate and in our
study and reading of theology books, but they are elements that we must turn
into personal experience. It is
precisely the experience of God that has made it possible for us to cultivate
the spirituality that we must allow to grow every day.
In this
climate of grace, we heard the call, we followed it, and we found ourselves
trying to respond to it. We heard God
in a very personal way. Nothing would
stop us. It caused us to leave our
home, our family and work, and threw us into the adventure of being Brothers of
St John of God.
How many
wonderful moments we have experienced!
How many moments we remember, and look back to with yearning, that we
still desire, based on the evident experience of God-love!
The fact that
we feel called to follow the life of Christ has filled us and continues to fill
us with satisfaction. It has fascinated
us, and still fascinates us. Life goes
on. Our life force changes, but the
mysterious presence of God continues to live on. He has put us to the test, bouncing us like a ball. Perhaps he has tried us through our own
Brothers, but he stays with us. Every
day we have the possibility to reaffirm our following and support for him.
4.1 ENRICHMENT
OF HIS PRESENCE THROUGH PRAYER
I am not going
to define prayer. We have many
treatises that define it in terms of the experience of the great saints. Our Founder also had an experience of
prayer, with which he built up his friendly relationship with God.
During my
visits to our communities I have felt stimulated by your prayer, both personal
and communitarian. This does not mean
that some communities should not improve their style and the form of community
prayer, or that some of us should not break out of a personal routine and
mediocrity into which we very often find ourselves, without realising it. I can see that we are all praying, but it
would be a good idea to pray more.
It is
necessary to encourage and build up our relationship with God through
prayer. We have to create this climate
of trust between God and ourselves which is sometimes difficult for us to enter
into, because it belongs to the world of mystery.
I do not know
if I am doing the right thing in saying it, but for years now I have
experienced the presence of God in my life; it is a liberating, healing,
perceived experience that has to be cultivated. I have had moments of weakness in my own personal history, times
when I have questioned God with all my whys and wherefores, with my doubts, and
with my failure to understand reality.
At the present time I sense God in a very personal way, close to me
within me, even though it continues to be a mystery. I also feel very closely accompanied by St John of God.
With both of
them I try to dialogue frequently. I
would like to do it always, but I am not worried that I have not yet reached
that level. I have the impression that
my future will go on like this. But I
find that I am receptive to the will of our Lord, when I feel that my prayer
life is becoming arid.
Our prayer
includes the liturgical dimension, as you all know, with the celebrations of
the Sacraments, and the Liturgy of the Hours.
There is also another type of prayer which we perform in common. For all of this we need to build on our
personal attitudes.[5]
This requires
the power of grace. But it is also
necessary for us to make a personal response: from meditation, from seeking
peace, serenity and harmony in our own being; from silence and the wilderness;
from the traditional moments of prayer itself: petition, thanksgiving and
praise.
The climate of
prayer facilitates our receptiveness to the will of God. He is the one who is taking us forward,
moulding us, guiding us in all our steps.
I am saying
this to you so that you can appreciate the importance of prayer in our lives,
so that you will make the most of and appreciate the prayer that you are
offering. By appreciating and making
the most of prayer I mean that we must tell ourselves that prayer is a key
instrument for living our lives focused on our own vocation. Prayer helps us at all times in our life, in
joy and in suffering, in our youth and in our old age.
I have said this
on many occasions: we must move ahead until we can manage to read our lives in
the light of the faith. John of God
managed it. And his was by no means an
easy life because he was always in contact with the grim side of life: the
sick, the poor, the abandoned, the unloved, the disoriented. At every moment he was bold, and this was a
source of consolation to everyone, for in everything he saw the hand of God.
I do not
intend to remind you of the way we pray.
It is set out clearly in our Constitutions. We can add or we can cut back, and depending upon the time
available we may feel more hard pressed by activities. But what we cannot do is to live without
prayer, without deep prayer. The
example that many of you have given me is what urges me on to generally exhort
all of you. We will be the first
beneficiaries of prayer well done.
The Vatican II
Constitution Sacrosanctum Concilium purified the devotional life of the
Church, focusing it on the mystery of Christ.
Over the past thirty years we have all been educated in this way. The saints and Our Lady have their mission
in the history of the Church and society.
Let us place our trust in Mary, in our three saints, and in Blessed
Benedict Menni and in our Blessed Martyrs.
Prayer will make it easy for us to communicate with them, and through
them, with God.
4.2 SUFFERING,
A REALITY WHICH IS DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND IN TERMS OF A GOOD GOD
The reason for
the presence of evil, suffering and death is something that has attracted the
concern of all philosophical systems and theological thought. Some have tried to take a more benevolent
approach to the being and the action of God, while others have taken a more
severe approach, and have been more critical regarding the existence of evil in
humanity. Despite all, it is still one
of the ineffable mysteries.[6]
Holy scripture
has also tried to explain this both in the Old and the New Testaments. The Church has tried to clarify the saving
action of God despite the existence of evil, suffering and death. The dogma of original sin is one
explanation, but without challenging that dogma it is now presented in another
manner, using other languages. One
thing is certain: from our own experience and above all through the pastoral
mission that we are called upon to perform, we often find ourselves faced with
suffering, anguish, anxiety and death.
Not always, but almost, it is difficult to help suffering people to
accept them.
We must bring
the saving presence of the God we spoke about before into these situations, to
enlighten them. We must be open to this
presence first and foremost ourselves.
Because sometimes. even though we are called to be agents of the
pastoral ministry in the world of health care, we often go off at a tangent in
order to be able to invite others subsequently who, without knowing why, have
had to suffer more, and have had to be part of a reality which marks them for
ever.
Our Centres
are places where we ask God many questions, hoping for a favourable answer,
which does not always come. They are
places in which people experience frustration, aggression, and a rejection of
relations with this God whom we define as the God who brings freedom and
goodness.
In our
apostolate we must put across the God who, even in the experience of suffering
and pain, continues to the God of mercy, the God who does not hide, and gives
our lives a transcendental dimension, the God who is liberation and who helps
to incorporate suffering as a path to maturity.
But it is not
easy to incorporate suffering, and it is not easy to help others to accept
it. We frequently have to show the
merciful God by silently accompanying others.
On other occasions, we can help them to accept the saving presence of
God as an experience which is considered negative.
May our Lord,
who is grace, help us in these situations and work throughout all our
apostolate.
5. CALLED
TO LIVE IN COMMUNION
We have been
called by God to live in a community.
In addition to forming part of the community of the Church, we also
belong to the Hospitaller Order and form part of our local community.
The local
community is a theological reality for us.
It is the place in which God is present because "where two or three
are gathered in my name there I am in the midst of them" (Mt 18:20). With the other members of the community we
must live communion, brotherhood and outreach, respect, acceptance, and love
for our fellow men, and we must live the gift of fraternity.
In addition to
being a theological reality, the community is a human reality, made up of
people, each person with their own individuality, each endowed with values and
limitations. We must make a constant
effort to manifest to our divided world that, through communion, human
coexistence and practising in common the values of the kingdom are possible (Const.
26 b).
We are
Brothers and we must make the effort to reconcile society. But this can only be done if we manage to
reconcile our own communities. We must
be witnesses of communion, "experts in communion".[7] Love is the essence of the Christian life;
our charism enriches us in such a way that it makes us capable of being
hospitality forever. If our lives must
manifest love at all times, they must try to do it within our communities which
are called to be "schools of hospitality".[8]
5.1 THE
NEED FOR PERSONAL GROWTH
The ideal of
life to which we have been called brings with it the personal need to grow
continuously in order to adjust our lives to Christ, to live with the demands
that John of God has placed upon us.
Both of these throw out a powerful call to holiness. We know that this holiness cannot be
attained unless we adjust our human nature to the values and the attitudes that
they had, and have testified to in their lives.
Human sciences
today do much to help us to understand ourselves and to work on ourselves, to
help us to identify with Christ and St John of God. The construction of the ego is a task that has to be carried out,
enlightened by reason, taking on the world of feelings, in order to reach the
necessary level of harmony and balance, as the expression of holiness.
Each of us is
encoded in a form, with a particular character, temperament, and with different
human qualities. These are all elements
that can be moulded, and we must improve and work upon them to ensure that our
conduct is really harmonious. We have
potential that must be made explicit, which we must cause to grow, and on which
we have to work in order to make them evident.
The ideal
which we are called to live and make present has been indicated by Christ who
called his disciples, and John of God who formed a community of Brothers.
Our community
is a gathering of Brothers who are called together, one of whose purposes is to
live fraternity. Despite sharing this
common purpose we are different.
However much we may resemble one another, no two people are the
same. We are unique. This enriches us, but it means that we must
place this diversity at the service of our common ideal, of the common
good. Otherwise we will be seen too
often as individuals that find it difficult to establish cohesion for the sake
of our common ideal of fraternity.
I am fairly
familiar with the state of our communities.
When I visit you, particularly on the canonical visitations, I have
always exhorted you to create communion in our diversity. Some people have been living for 60 years
and more as Brothers, while others are just beginning their religious
life. In some regions the communities
are made up of fairly old people, and it is difficult to incorporate young
people. There are some places where the
Order is growing in numbers, and in others where numbers are falling.
I invite you
all to grow personally. We must create
in ourselves a sense of personal satisfaction with our own life, and cultivate
the security we need to be able to run our life. We cannot falter in this challenge, even though we have tried
very often already, and know that we have not made the progress we
desired. The document "Fraternal
Life in Community" invites us to this. This is a new challenge, because of the possibility it offers for
personal and community growth; it is a new doctrine which offers scope to our
possibilities.
I know that in
many communities you have studied this document and many others are still doing
so. We spoke about it at the LXIII
General Chapter, and we placed it in the programme for the Sexennium and it
appears in the objectives in many of the conclusions of the Provincial
Chapters. Our Lord will help us to make
progress along the path of this ideal of communion to which we are called.
I believe that
in order to grow as persons one vitally important task is to accept ourselves
for what we are as we are, as a necessary step to advance along the path of
personal construction.
Having the
capacity to forgive our own weaknesses, being always open to the mercy of God
who understands us, finding the right measure of self-esteem, without this
becoming selfishness or an exaggerated appreciation of our own being.
5.2 PERSONAL
FREEDOM AND THE COMMUNITY
Freedom is an
element of personal self-fulfilment.
And also of salvation. In
theological discussions, the participation of the individual person in a
salvation which is freely offered has always been present; theologians have
discussed how far the strength of grace leaves room for freedom, and freedom
has always been defended as the expression of the autonomy of the personal
being.
Some
inadequate concept consider our freedom as being conditioned by obedience. Yet our Constitutions define obedience as a
personal act which helps us to attain the freedom of the sons of God and
encourages our comprehensive maturity (Const. 17).
The theology
of the religious life is singing a song to freedom as the ambit for the human
self-fulfilment of the Brother. Living
in a community, each one of us must be ourselves, and we must respond to the
personal demands that our Lord is making on us, which is not in contrast to the
authentic search for the common good.
With regard to the personal space which every one of us requires, we are
called to build up fraternity in and from freedom.
Today, our
external forms are less uniform than they used to be. We have taken up the meaning of the apostolic exhortation Consecrated
Life which tells us "communion in the Church is therefore not
uniformity, but a gift of the spirit which passes through the variety of
charisms" (CL 4).
Despite this,
we must bear in mind that singing a song to freedom belies the fact that
sometimes we do not advance, and by affirming our ego we make it difficult for
communion to become a possibility based on the identity of each one of us.
It is by
defending personal independence that our society has fallen into an exaggerated
cult of the ego, abusing the use of freedom, and individualism has emerged as a
feature of our culture. The document, "Fraternal
Life in Community" refers to the difficulty of living in community
because of individualism and criticism, despite the personal growth that has
occurred (cf. BLC 39). We have
gained in terms of freedom, but I appeal to the responsibility of each one of
you so that you can know how to reconcile what is demanded in terms of respect
for individuality, and what is demanded in terms of respect for communion.
One of the
constants which often emerges is to think that it is impossible to do anything
new. There is disappointment,
discomfort and a negative approach to all the things that I am speaking about
here. If we speak well about the past,
some people think that everything was better then. Others, because of a misuse of freedom, place us in a position
that is difficult to reconcile with the path of fraternity and
brotherhood. I do not want to distress
or denounce anybody. But it would be
interesting, on the subject of Community, to devote some time to reflecting on
the Rule of St Augustine.
I said at the
beginning that I wanted to reflect as a Brother, to exhort you with a positive
approach, and I intend to continue in this tenor. I would like us to believe in the growth of our community and our
communities in fraternity. If we label
ourselves, if we reject ourselves, if we do not accept ourselves, if we exclude
ourselves, it is difficult to move ahead on a common path. We can help ourselves to move towards
holiness, but we cause quite considerable lot of suffering, and we should avoid
this in order to be able to bear witness to communion.
There are many
calls which constitute a challenge to us: the Gospel, John of God, the
Magisterium, the theology of the religious life, the human sciences and the
world in which we live.
Charity is the
basis of fraternity. St John of God did
not leave us any doctrine about his way of living the community with his first
companions. So far, at least, we have
no knowledge of any such doctrine.
These were people who had been converted, touched by God, with a great
desire to do good, enlightened by the witness of the life of the saint. I believe that it is worthwhile rethinking
certain fundamental aspects which will help us to regain the sense of our
community with equanimity.
5.3 COMMUNITY
ANIMATION
We often talk
about community animation. We have
adopted this expression to get away from such words as government or
authority. This does not mean that
people who are elected to exercise some responsibility ¾ and I am referring now to superiors ¾ do not have to accept the obligations that
this entails; but the religious life has tried to distance itself from
attitudes which appear more as a exercise of power than a concern to strengthen
the lives of others.
Authority is a
service, according to Jesus' principle, "I came to serve and not to be
served" (Mt 20:28). Animation is
discussed in the theology of the religious life when addressing the role of
superiors, the fact that they are animators of communities, animators of the
apostolate carried out in their centres.
Animation of
community life and of apostolic works have always been considered as one. We came into being with this
experience. At the present time we have
seen the need in many places to share or to delegate the animation of some of
our apostolic works to coworkers.
Furthermore, it is clear that a Brother who is totally engrossed in
administrative and management duties in a particular Centre can devote very
little space to animating the community.
If we wish to
be communities in which there is personal and community growth it is necessary
to have an animator. Many of our
communities today are small in numbers.
This has to be borne in mind, even though each one of us usually
appraises communities in terms of the experience of community life that we have
had personally. But if we see the
figure of the animator as such to be less necessary in these communities
because it can be combined with the management of the Centre, it is vital that
space should be devoted to animating the life of the community.
The first
thing to consider is the figure of the animator. It is a service that cannot be performed without worrying about
the form it takes. Some people might
think that they do not have the qualities for it. Perhaps there are cases where this true; but without diminishing
the animators' importance, it involves taking account of a whole series of
principles of life and of putting all our goodwill into it.
The animator
must be a witness. He is called to be
consistent, to be a person who is concerned about the spiritual life, to live
his life identifying with the figure of our Founder and the tradition of the
Order, to cultivate what our Consecrated Life demands of us today, being
concerned with how best to perform his task within the life of the Community,
in a spirit of service, welcoming and reaching out to all. In a sense, if you will allow me to use the
expression, it has to be democratic.
Like Jesus among his disciples: evangelising, exhorting, relying on
them, knowing them, understanding them, respecting them, forgiving them, and
loving them.
Animation must
mean showing concern for the personal being of each Brother. An animator must speak to the Brothers. It must not only be in public places that we
talk with our Brothers. We must not
only talk about superficial things. I
think that we do discuss serious matters with many of our Brothers, but with
others we only talk about trivialities. Basically speaking, because we consider
them to be superficial, or because it is much easier for us to take up a
superficial attitude to be able to relate to them, and this is why we cannot
enter into things in greater depth. I
am aware that we need personal meetings, to listen to one another, to get
better acquainted, to help each other, and to build up the community.
Animation must
necessarily deal with the spiritual life, the life of prayer, the connection
between prayer and life. It is not a
question of easing our consciences with a spiritual varnish. Our life is a spiritual life or it is
nothing.
Today we need
genuine spiritual animation. I have said this at virtually all the recent
Chapters, when electing the Provincial Superiors, the Provincial Councillors or
local superiors. I have tried to sketch
out the profile of an animator, an ideal one of course, but I have said that
throughout the three-year period we must look at the animator as if in a
mirror, to remind us what we are called upon to achieve. We need leaders who are religious leaders.
Animation must
take up the issue of fraternity, and communion. The Church's documents have spoken to us about the resources we
have within our reach in order to enable fraternity to grow in all of our
groups: dialogue, community meetings, the life project, continuing or ongoing
formation. These are not really the only ones, but they are resources; and when
we are urged on so many sides to use them, there must be some reason for
it. It may be that we have started
using them with high hopes, and then found that they have not brought the
benefits we expected of them. Yet all
of these means require the basic and fundamental attitude in each one of us to
wish to continue walking ahead with all the demands of what is involved in
building up a community.
I believe that
we have to take account of certain psychological blockages, which are often
unconscious, but which may exist, such as certain stances taken up by some
Brothers against others which we consider to be beyond redemption, and which a
sound guide and trust in God could help us overcome.
I am happy to
have met so many Brothers, and not only superiors, on my visits to different
communities, whose lives are centred with great authenticity around their
response to our Lord, which I have found very edifying. But I have also found certain distances
between the Brothers, and these should be eliminated. I feel called, without criticising or blaming anyone, to exhort
everyone to seek to change.
Lastly,
community animation must necessarily involve the issue of mission. If the superior is not the manager of the
hospital it is not his responsibility to manage it. But he certainly does have the responsibility to be concerned
about the way the Brothers live the mission, and how they feel, to help them in
everything and assist them in directly and indirectly standing up to the
difficulties that may arise.
Together with
the community, the superior is called to be a charismatic presence of St John
of God, attempting to hand it on, animating the hospitality project in the
style of St John of God, and in permanent contact with the guidelines laid down
by the Provincial Curia.
I have said in
a number of Centres through which I have passed that we must enable the
charismatic presence of St John of God to grow through the different groups in
the Centres and if possible through all the people who belong to the
therapeutic communities. But it is we
Brothers who make up the charismatic group which lives like St John of God and
his early companions, which is why we must take on the responsibility of
feeling that we are on a mission, sent to make the mercy of God present in the
world of pain and marginalisation.
I do not want
to frighten anyone, but I do want to appreciate the life you are living and
help you on your mission. Many of the
things that I am saying today, for you alone, as my Brothers, are thoughts that
I have already mentioned in reflections that I have addressed to the whole
Order, speaking to the Brothers, Co-workers, the sick and needy, particularly
in the messages for the Fifth Centenary of the Birth of our Father. They are also ideas which, as you can see,
are in agreement with the messages of previous Superiors General.
6. THE
FORMATION DEMANDS OF OUR VOCATION
The formation
process gives rise to a whole series of demands. New candidates must know the Order as it is, to ascertain whether
it is the place in which they can respond to the call of God. Through the Formation Masters, the Brothers
and the Communities, the Order must help to carry out this formation process.
There is a
contradiction between the fact that in some places vocations are plentiful and
there are large numbers of Brothers under formation, such as in Africa, some
parts of America and Asia, while in others the candidates are few and far
between.
In order to
offer appropriate formation for new candidates, the Order has promoted
Inter-provincial Formation Centres and Formation Communities, with a better use
of their resources. This enables the
persons in formation to have a much more enriching experience, even though at
some moments there may be a loss of identity with their home Province.
So far we
believe that there are more positive aspects in these Formation Centres than
negative ones. The intention is to
respond to our Order's need in terms of its life, for it is concerned about
guaranteeing the continuity of our charism in time. As I have said on other occasions, "it is bad not to have
any vocations at all. But it is much worse to have them and not know how to form
them". We think that this will
enable the Brothers in formation to find the environment they need.
The formation
process brings with it a whole series of aspects which I will now try to
enlighten.
6.1 THE
PASTORAL MINISTRY OF YOUTH AND
THE PASTORAL
MINISTRY OF VOCATIONS
In many of the
historic places in which the Order is present in western society we have to
make a great effort today to encourage people to perpetuate the charism as
Brothers of St John of God. We must
deal with this situation, calmly and serenely, because we are not getting the
results we would like, and we must be convinced that the persons responsible
for whether or not the Order are continue are God and St John of God, without
forgetting that we must also offer our cooperation.
We have to do
everything possible to encourage contact with the young and the not-so-young,
to whom we hand on the experience of God which St John of God had, and in which
we participate, by serving the poor and the sick which this experience brings with
it.
We cannot
remain passive observers: in many places there are vocations which will not
come along of their own accord. We have
to maintain contact with the world today, knowing the distance that exists
between our language and that of many people in our society.
I do not mean
that there are not so many good people about as there used to be. The fact is that they feel called to live
their Christianity and to express it in a different way.
One of the
things that the exhortation Consecrated Life has done has been to show
the religious life once again as a value, as a form of Christian life,
different from the others that exist in the Church, emphasising the need to be
enthusiastic about the possibility of being consecrated as religious. In our case we must make the effort to hand
on the charism of St John of God to new people.
I vividly
recall the Brothers who are devoted to the pastoral care of youth and vocations
in different provinces. To be an
instrument of the call of God is not an easy matter today. This call always imposes a number of demands
on our response with which candidates are not always capable of coping.
The task of
those who are devoted to the pastoral care of youth and vocations, carrying out
appropriate animation and making contact with possible candidates, must always
be supported by the personal prayer of all the Brothers and the communities. It
must be underpinned by a welcoming climate so that the candidates can become
acquainted with us and can appraise the quality of our lives. It must be sustained by cooperating in all
the activities that are organised to make the transmission of our charism
feasible.
Indifference
or criticism because of the poor results is unfair. God, the creator of the world, continues to love his creatures
despite the difficulties that our culture may encounter. It is to that culture that we have to try to
bring our light.
The crisis in
vocations to the religious life in western societies is a fact. Far fewer people today are joining the religious
life in these countries, with the result that there is a quantitative reduction
in the charismatic presence of our Brothers in the apostolate. We must be grateful to God for having
brought us so many good co-workers who identify with the spirit of St John of
God and who enrich the mission with the apostolic creativity and dynamism it
needs. But we must still go on working
so that our Lord will continue to call people to be Brothers of St John of God.
When there
exist charismatic persons in our institutions who joyfully live their vocation
and who live a life in a manner that makes it worthwhile, they attract others
and one can see the results, despite the difficulties. Father Benedict Menni went to Spain to
restore the Order there and within 17 years he had a Province with about 100
Brothers.
What I have
said here relates mainly to the countries in which there is a shortage of
vocations, but I am also thinking of the importance of going on working with
the pastoral care of youth and vocations in places where our Lord's call is
more evident.
In the first
contact with candidates it is very important, according to the data we have
available to us, to carry out a discernment of their vocation, to avoid wasting
time and creating groundless expectations that will subsequently frustrate the
persons concerned and all those who are expecting more from them than they are
able to give.
6.2 THE
IMPORTANCE OF INITIAL FORMATION
We use the
expression "initial formation" for the whole process of integrating a
candidate into the Order. This period
runs up to the moment of the new Brother's solemn profession.
I have spoken
about prior vocational discernment before entering the postulancy. But true vocational discernment is required
precisely in this period of initial formation following the strategy that what
can already be clearly seen in the postulancy should not be left to the
novitiate, and what is clearly seen in one particular Centre must not to be
left to the Scholasticate, even though new situations may always arise.
Discernment
brings with it knowledge of reality, openness to the spirit, clashes with the
opinion of Formators, contributions from the communities, experimentation on
the mission, finding out how far this is the place to which the person in
formation is being called by our Lord for his personal self-fulfilment:
"God knows what is best and where the truth lies. May God who knows everything enlighten
us" (St John of God, Letter to Luis Bautista 6 and 8).
This process
must begin by clarifying not only concepts, but also their very existence. In the novitiate, the Brothers must have a
true experience of God in which they can clearly see that consecration in
hospitality according to the manner of St John of God is the project with which
they identify.
After
commitment through temporary profession, they have to live the experience of
the charism and the community in the Scholasticate, preparing for the mission
and for their final commitment. It is
difficult to stratify things totally, but I am trying to emphasise what is most
important in each Formation Centre.
It is easy to
say all this, but we all know what the process really means, and the effort
that it really entails. We must
accompany it with our prayers.
Every vocation
is a mystery: the mystery that God continues calling, that he listens to us,
that we have the capacity to overcome difficulties of incorporating ourselves
into the Order. Where there are few
vocations, this incorporation has to take place with groups of Brothers who
have already spent many years in the religious life. Where vocations are plentiful, they may perhaps be asked to take
upon responsibilities quite early without having been sufficiently accompanied
through the whole integration process.
Do not let us be afraid. Our
Lord has guided us all throughout our lives and has continued to help us
whenever we have thought that we were not sufficiently ready to deal with
certain situations.
The period of
the Scholasticate is usually the most critical in the formation process. It is
necessary to reconcile the obligations of our life of faith with the demands of
the community, with the experience of the charism in the mission, and with our
vocational and professional studies.
All of this is done in climate of greater freedom and autonomy for the
Scholastic Brother. Very often we feel
ill-at-ease, misunderstood and even criticised, because we cannot respond at
the same time to everything.
A great deal
of common sense is needed in this period both by the Formation Masters and the
Brothers in formation. I believe that
if we try to meet every need, one or other will inevitably lose strength and
space temporarily. This does not mean that
we must play down the value of any of these needs, or that we should get used
to living this way for the future. If
we are coherent we shall find the fidelity and the ability we need to respond
to everything which our Lord is asking of us.
Let us remember that at no time will he ask us to do something that
exceeds our possibilities.
In the
Scholasticate we must carry out our professional training which sometimes has
to continue subsequently. I do not want
to disenchant anyone. You know, and I am thinking of the younger ones among you
at the moment, that very often we train professionally for a particular
speciality or specialism and then our life takes a different path from what we
had originally anticipated.
I will repeat
once again what I have repeated so often over the past two years: we feel
called to promote a project of hospitality according to the spirit of St John
of God, and we have to ensure that this is how it will be. Our studies will form a basis, a bridge,
which will launch us out to take on any responsibilities that are demanded of
us.
We have to
prepare ourselves for the mission which must always be brought up to date. Otherwise we would remain static, with the
danger of stagnating or dying.
Formation
Masters are responsible for encouraging the synthesis of life that this period
demands. They themselves must
constantly cultivate their own formation, if possible promoted and organised on
an inter-provincial basis, so that they can meet up to the expectations of the
persons in formation and the mission which the Order has entrusted to them.
6.3 CONTINUING
OR ONGOING FORMATION
The renewal of
the religious life, as Perfectae Caritatis tells us, depends above all
on the formation of its members (PC 18). Formation must embrace all the levels that make up the very being
of a religious. Formation must not remain
purely theoretical, but must have repercussions on our lives.
This is why
many courses have been organised and attempts have been made to meet this need
of our vocation today. For our human,
spiritual, and charismatic culture we constantly need to be up to date. We must prepare ourselves personally and as
a community using all the structures within our reach: the diocese, or the
civil structures and those of the Order.
The last
General Chapter asked us to carry out ongoing formation jointly with our
co-workers. It is not possible to
implement the new hospitality if we fail to give teaching the importance it
deserves. The document Consecrated
Life speaks about continuing formation as an intrinsic need of religious
consecration (CL 69).
I do not wish
to insist on something that is of no interest to anyone. But precisely because I consider it
extremely important I am offering it proof.
The statement in the decree Perfectae Caritatis is so strong, and
it is expressed even more strongly in the Post-synodal Exhortation Consecrated
Life, that I feel that I am being called to promote continuing formation.
Continuing
Formation is the instrument which we have to prepare ourselves in human terms,
to ensure that our mission is up-to-date, but above all to deepen our identity
as consecrated men and to enrich our spiritual life with the experience of
those who had preceded us, and particularly to discover the very being of St
John of God.
History must
enlighten our reality but we must acquire all the knowledge which give us the
possibility today to make a substantial contribution to hospitality of high
quality, to implement an adequate pastoral ministry in the mission, to seize on
all the ethical challenges of care, to integrate an appropriate social dimension
into our relations with our co-workers according to the social teaching of the
Church, and to offer our culture of hospitality. In this respect, we are enriched by the values and experiences of
our co-workers and we enrich them with ours.
The formation
process for each one of us ends with solemn profession according to canon law,
but all of us know that we have to continue with it if we are to respond to
contemporary demands. Everything in
life has an effect on our response and everything must help us to integrate and
to render our being harmonious.
Formation must
help us to enter into the serene and friendly climate of communication with God
and with men, in the true realisation of our vocation, in which each of us
finds happiness. Despite the difficulties
that we may encounter. being happy is a consequence of understanding life, and
I think that formation is an instrument which facilitates this for us.
6.4 FORMATION
TO EXPRESS THE CHARISM
We might say
that in the Order there is a long tradition of preparing professionals. In the past there were Brothers who were
outstanding surgeons, or nurses, or in natural medicine, thanks to their
knowledge of the properties of plants and herbs; we have had distinguished
pharmacists who have promoted their own products. In their day, and in the places where they lived, they founded
schools of thought. Some of them
achieved fame that exceeded the bounds of the countries in which they lived.
Today the
Order is trying to respond to the need for the new hospitality with different
schools or courses for the practice of medicine or nursing, to cultivate the
values of hospitality and the ethical and pastoral formation of our Brothers
and co-workers.
In this
regard, the nursing schools and specialisation schools at various levels are
making a major contribution in all five continents. These are extremely useful for the formation and training of our
Brothers and the nursing professionals whom we wish to enrich, not only by
giving them the expertise they need for their profession, but also to imbue
them with the spirit of St John of God.
7. CONTINUING
THE WORK OF ST JOHN OF GOD: THE MISSION
We have been
given the good fortune of continuing the work of St John of God. Throughout our history there have been many
Brothers who have handed it down to us today.
We have a great spiritual heritage, enriched by their lives. We know many things about many of them. Others have remained anonymous. Yet all of them are of great spiritual value
and they sustain the life of the Order from heaven, where they live with St
John of God, the sick and the needy, our co-workers and so many other
Christians who are close to St John of God.
Our duty to
continue in this tradition requires us to bear in mind our past. We have almost five centuries of history
behind us. We must live in the present,
and be open to the future.
Very often we
have asked the question "What would St John of God have done
today?" "How should be build
up the future of the Order?" The
fact that this is not the first time we have asked this question means that we
have already tried to find an answer to it.
An answer that is never certain, but this was also true of our
predecessors, which means that we must look towards the future hopefully.
7.1 EMBODYING
THE IDEAL OF LIFE OF ST JOHN OF GOD
It is becoming
increasingly clear to us what the ideal life of St John of God really is. We have unique and charismatically rich
persons to look towards. Without
belittling in any way our own personal discernment, we can allow ourselves to
be guided by these charismatic persons.
And we must do this in communion with the Church and in communion with
the Brothers with whom we have been called together. The communities, and our local, provincial and general meetings
are, with their various responsibilities and authority, the expression and the
guide which we should follow in order to see how we should embody the ideal of
St John of God.
Much of our
effort must be directed towards becoming more familiar with the way in which
John of God lived: his conversion, his discipleship of Christ, his allowing
himself to be guided by his spiritual director, his self-giving, his ascesis,
the fundamental criteria that he followed and applied, his experiences, the way
he related to others, his devotion to the poor and sick, the way he founded the
hospital, the way he presented to people the kingdom of God, his special
preferential choice, his sense of Church, his consecration, his prayer and his
first community.
Each one of these
issues is something that should analyse. Are we responding today to what he
would want us to? Sometimes when we
talk about the spirit that should exist in our Centres, I often say, "We
must act so that if St John of God were to come down from heaven he would wish
to stay in each one of Centres, because he would find in them something that
would make him feel that he was in the hospital he set up in Granada".
7.2 EMBODYING
THE IDEAL OF ST JOHN OF GOD ON THE MISSION
The whole of
the third chapter of the document of the LXIII General Chapter explicitly deals
with various points that the Order has taken on board to respond to the demands
of Vatican II in relation to our life.
Chapter V also lays down guidelines for the future. I believe that Chapter III, which deals with
what the Order has already achieved, prepared us for Chapter V which is
intended to shed light on the future.
We are not going to repeat here what that Chapter has already told us. I
would just like to make reference to one or two points.
* We are called to maintain the
sense of mission at all times: we must accept that the years are passing, and
that we can no longer work as we did in the past; we have to accept the social
difficulties that we come up against; we must make it clear that in order to
exercise hospitality today we need professional training. With our charism, the Lord has enriched us
with three, two or only one talent, and we must always make that talent bear
fruit, at all times, in order to be faithful to the expectations that God has
of us. We can be Hospitality in many
different ways, and nothing will prevent us from being Hospitality forever.
* I will repeat what I have said on
various past occasions: taking up the wish of the Holy Father on the subject of
the new evangelisation, we are directing our future in terms of the new
hospitality, which John of God and our predecessors lived, using contemporary
methods, but with the burning zeal that they had. We are being called upon to change. We might say that we are much less zealous than they were. We have so many witnesses amongst our
Brothers who are faithful in the zeal for hospitality that St John of God
had! The new hospitality is a call to
imitate them.
* The new hospitality bears within it
the fundamental decision to come down on the side of the suffering, the sick,
the marginalised and the poor. This is
what St John of God did, with the apostolic movement that he began in Granada
and which overflowed beyond the boundaries of his hospital. It was a healing and welcoming hospitality;
it was a hospitality that spoke of God to men, and of men to God. It was a hospitality that always gave a
welcome to others in his own heart despite the fact that he may not have been
able to offer the solution that people wanted.
* The new hospitality is inherently
evangelising. We have experienced the
salvation of Christ and we cannot fail to communicate it to our fellow
men. But how? Firstly, by living it ourselves truly as salvation, and then
handing it on to others.
Sickness, deprivation, and
poverty provide us with opportunities to ask many questions about the meaning
of life and the saving presence of God.
Depending upon the occasion, we must know how to respond with silence,
with being humanly close to others, showing them respect, and through the
direct witness of our life and words.
Some of you may think that this
is not very apostolic, and that John of God was more penetrating than
this. I must confess that you would be
right. But I think that today we have a
different theological and spiritual culture, which trusts in the mercy of God
and is based more in a God who reaches out to man. Those of you who are devoted to the pastoral ministry know better
than I do which principles are the ones on which you have to base your work,
and I feel satisfied with what you are doing.
* The new hospitality inherently
involves an ethical project for providing care. We are working on it. I
can see many gaps and shortcomings precisely because of our lack of formation
and because of the new demands that are emerging. This is one of the elements that we should study in greater
depth. Both for our Brothers and for
co-workers. I am satisfied when I hear
about what is being done in all the different provinces. I would like all of us to have all the
necessary know-how to be able to apply the ethos which care requires. And I would particularly appeal to the
responsibility of all of those whose duty is to direct it.
* The new hospitality implicitly
involves taking on the demands of progress and technology of the modern
age. We are in favour of a simple
world, but we are also in favour of having a specific place in the world of
culture and, like John of God, to be able to make an appropriate response to
the demands of our age. Even in the
less developed areas of the world we are working with the technologies of the
present; we are using computers, and managing our hospitality using the
resources we have in order to respond to what contemporary man is asking of us. We are looking to the future, and we do so
drawing on progress and moving forward at all times. Our responsibility is to direct this to serve the human person.
* The new hospitality also involves
implicitly ensuring that we diversify our presence depending upon the type of
sick for which our Centres cater. We
have studied the choices that we wish to pursue and we have made the effort to
follow them up. Sometimes we consider
that some types of response are not for us.
Every structure brings with it certain constraints, such as the
relationship that we establish with public or private institutions.
What we have to do, as John of
God himself realised, is to ensure that these constraints interfere as little
as possible with the care that we provide and that the care itself is based on
the values that we know must underlie them: "May Jesus Christ give me time
and grace so that I can have a hospital where I can take in the poor without
shelter and those who are out of their mind, and to serve them as I
desire"[9]
* The new hospitality also means that
we must be animators of a project of hospitality in the style of St John of
God. Everything we are saying in this
part defines the parameters for our hospitality project being implemented
jointly with our co-workers.
It involves re-thinking our
position as communities on the mission.
This is something that we have been trying to do for a long time. It is in our General Statutes (GS 162
and 164) and in many of the Chapter documents both Provincial and General, and
has also been proposed in the document "The Hospitality of the Brothers
of St John of God on the Eve of the Year 2000" (Chapter IV), it is set
out explicitly in Fraternal Life in Community (FLC 67 and 70), and the
Holy Father has emphasised it in his Consecrated Life.
It is true that we are not
successful in all our attempts. But it
is also true that we have been filled with goodwill and have tried to respond
to the demands of hospitality, and have done so wisely.
* The new hospitality means acting
with the spirituality of work based on the principles of the Church's social
teaching, according to which the human person is a value, and which does not
tend towards the accumulation of capital.
We must use the resources
available to us, and distribute them equitably, but we also need to grow in
social awareness and conscience despite the fact that some of the struggles
taking place in our Centres must cause us pain.
We must advance in order to
clarify all of this. We are committed
to this. We cannot talk of a movement
for our co-workers if we are ambiguous ourselves, and if we do not embody the
social principles. The challenge that
we have to face is to reconcile the rights of workers with the rights of the
sick, but there is no reason why these should be irreconcilable in themselves.
Many companies are concerned to
enhance the values of their workers and their sense of satisfaction in order to
achieve greater financial profit from them.
Our mutual interest, namely caring for the sick and needy, is much
greater and it is for this cause that we have to work.
* The new hospitality leads us to
respond to new needs. I am merely
repeating what I have said elsewhere.
Today, people suffer from different types of sicknesses than in the
past, and we must cater for the needs that our world has created for them. People today suffer from new illnesses that
have emerged, but for which science has not yet found a cure or only a partial
cure, and we must take the decision to accompany these persons.
If we wish to work on the
frontier as John of God did, we must take that choice. If we take our distance from what underlies
modern society, which does not understand marginalisation, which lengthens life
but is not sufficiently concerned about the quality of life which it offers the
old people, we would be betraying the whole point of our existence.
* Lastly, the new hospitality means
that we have to continue opting to be present in the developing countries in
order to provide primary care and promote health in and from our own health
care institutions. We are looking to
the many young Brothers who have followed our Lord's call and joined our
Order. We are thinking of the many
missionary Brothers who have given over their lives with such generosity to
serve the health and the development of the human person in the developing
world, risking their lives, as we can all see.
I would like to pay tribute to
our missionary Brothers, and to the Sisters and the co-workers who have decided
in recent times to stand by the side of the peoples who are suffering and to
look after the sick and needy, carrying out their services in time of war.
Since the strength of the
Provinces that have taken the initiative to take the Order into these countries
is declining all the time while the indigenous vocations are increasing in
virtually every place, thank God, we must prepare our indigenous Brothers so
that they can go on taking up responsibilities in our Centres for the benefit
of the sick. But this does not mean
that we cannot continue sharing the mission with them.
8. A
SHARED FUTURE WITH OUR CO-WORKERS
The Order has
always carried out its apostolate with great people participation. This was clear at the time of St John of
God. He had many benefactors, friends
and some paid workers. We do not wish
to mention here everything that the co-workers did in the very early days of
our Order, but we do know their names and we know what they did.
This continued
throughout four centuries and a half in the life of our Order. The industrial revolution gave the workers
their own Charter and brought about the development of a corpus of law which
was hitherto unknown.
There has been
a fall in vocations in many of the places where the Order has a long tradition,
but at the same time the awareness of the front-line role that our co-workers
can play has emerged, and there has been a surge in the numbers of volunteers
associated with us.
With the new
demands of care today we have re-directed our social and health centres, trying
to take account of our aims and of the labour laws in different countries. We have become organised like companies
sometimes, with a certain confusion of ideas.
The lack of
clarification has hampered the process of outreach and openness, and has
created a certain amount of resistance among us. We have been through difficult moments in particular Centres and
in whole Provinces. I have the
impression that at the present time we are much more serene and that our ideas
are continuing to be clarified.
8.1 WORKERS
AND BROTHERS UNITED TO SERVE AND PROMOTE LIFE
I will start
with a title that is practically the same as that of the document in which we
dealt with the question of our co-workers.
I would like to speak for a moment about what sharing the mission
involves. We have developed our Law in
order to work better; we have written manuals and regulations for the operation
of our Provinces or Centres, to clarify the way in which we have to live united
on the mission; we have directed it above all to the workers, and
employees. But in this process we have
also taken account of our volunteers.
It is difficult for us to understand all of this, and some find it more
difficult than others. There are
different perceptions which are not always easy to reconcile. Moreover,
difficulties arise in our daily round which justify the reasons why some of us
do not have a great deal of confidence in it.
John of God
did not have to live with this organisation of labour. I feel that he would have taken it on and
would have been faithful to all its demands, despite the difficulties that he
would have encountered. I believe that
he would not have pulled back. I feel
that he would have had particular attitudes of responsibility, dialogue,
avoiding in-fighting, and showing the understanding that characterised him at
all times. In him I can see a great
trust in God and in man.
I see the
capacity to identify with his journey with the prostitutes in Toledo and trust
in himself and in God as the key to seeking the solution to every problem. I think that this would also enlighten the
way he would manage the modern hospital.
I do not know
if I am putting things too mildly. I do
know that trade union relations in our Centres become difficult at times. And it is difficult for us to take on board
the concept of being a company which modern society requires. What we have to do is to respond, either
ourselves or the persons we have chosen to work closely with us, in the spirit
of St John of God. The attitudes that I
have spoken about are what we must always take, but above all at the most
difficult times, even though it is hard for us. I believe that we are called to make progress in this field so
that in our Centres there must be a genuine climate of St John of God. Sharing the mission means trusting the
people to whom we give responsibilities, demanding responses and answers,
delegating functions, and working as a team.
But everyone of us must, at the most critical times, ask how St John of
God would act today, and then do what we feel he would do.
8.2 BROTHERS
AND BENEFACTORS UNITED TO SERVE AND PROMOTE LIFE
Our
benefactors have always been present in the Order. At some times they have played a very important front-line
role. They have supported virtually all
the social action that the Order has been carrying out for the poor, the sick
and the needy. Five of the six letters
that we have of St John of God were written to them.
We have
carried out a great apostolate with them.
Depending upon the various customs in different Provinces, they were
frequently visited by our Brothers who were devoted to collecting alms and
offerings. Even though there are still
some Brothers who do this today, we have changed systems since then and our
relationship with them is more modern, but also much more impersonal. Yet there are some personal relations, and
it must be admitted that we receive a great deal of support from our
benefactors.
We remain in
contact with them through correspondence, and the propaganda material and the
journals that we have instituted for this purpose. We consider that this must continue. There are so many who remain anonymous! Precisely for this reason we have to encourage and strengthen the
bonds which make them members of our institution. Firstly because we enable them to share the much or little that
they have with the needy because they are instruments of solidarity. Then, because with their help we can provide
care for people who would otherwise remain without the support they need to
live.
I applaud and
support everything that is being done.
In our relations with them we must encourage devotion to our saints and
beatae, particularly St John of God. We
must make them more familiar with our institution and we must use the language
which sets us aside from any commercial concepts, and enable them to feel that
they are members of our family and participants in our apostolate. In addition to being the alms-collector of
Granada, we also have in Father Francisco Camacho in Lima a great apostle of
alms-giving.
8.3 BROTHERS
AND VOLUNTEERS UNITED TO SERVE AND PROMOTE LIFE
Voluntary
service is a phenomenon of our own age, but it has always existed. It has always existed in our Order too. Without going into every detail, I have thought
about voluntary service in connection with the celebrations of the Fifth
Centenary of the Birth of St John of God.
We have called St John of God "the pioneer of voluntary
service". He involved many people
in his hospital, and created a movement of solidarity not only through
financial support but also with the services to the sick and needy that many
other people provided free of charge. I
consider that the Order, like John of God, is a pioneer in this field, and has
fostered a sound form of voluntary service and has even created a university of
voluntary service.
It is
impossible to refer to the groups in different Provinces and particular
Centres. But I would just like to
highlight the value of their presence to the new hospitality, to the hospitality
of John of God. Volunteers come to our
institution because they feel that they identify with his spirit, and they
carry out a number of actions quite freely, voluntarily, expressing their
solidarity with the sick and needy, and they complete the action which is
performed by the professionals, helping to give life to our project of
hospitality.
I consider
that we must work on voluntary service so that it can be strengthened, and we
Brothers must be the first to help it to grow and increase, so that everyone
can live the richness of the spirit of John of God with their own identity.
8.4 GROWING
IN THE SPIRITUALITY OF ST JOHN OF GOD
In each one of
the sections devoted to our employees, benefactors and volunteers I have spoken
about the spirit of St John of God. We
must all make an effort to live it and to hand it on to our co-workers.
In our Order,
in different parts of the world, associated groups are emerging endeavouring to
live their Christianity according to the witness our saints and beatae and
particularly Saint John of God and Saint Richard Pampuri. These groups comprise a great variety of
different people, and many of them are our co-workers. I believe that this is a blessing to us and
as Brothers we should encourage it.
The LXIII
General Chapter studied the possibility of setting up a confessional
association for the whole Order, as mentioned on previous occasions, and the
legal basis for its constitution was also prepared. But it was felt that the time was not yet ripe for it. Nevertheless I consider that we must go ahead
with these prayer groups and commitment groups in harmony with our charism,
enlightened by St John of God and some of our saints, and that we should do
this in the Provinces and the Centres. This will enable all of us to enjoy the
spiritual goods.
8.5 THE
DIVERSITY OF IDENTITIES MUST ENRICH THE SAME END
We are all
different. We and our co-workers have a
different identity not only in the Church but also in society. But in terms of St John of God this is a
source of enrichment. The co-workers
who attended the LXIII General Chapter told us in their message that "they
consider their incorporation into the mission of the Order to be important,
necessary and vital" (Introduction).
Our strength in the hospital or in any of our Centres comes from the
call we have received from our Lord to consecrate ourselves like St John of God
to promoting a project of hospitality.
But there are many ways of doing this.
In a talk I
gave for the Fifth Centenary of the Birth of St John of God entitled "Charity
and Justice in the Hospitaller Order of St John of God Today", I
concluded with the following words:
"In the Order we have a
movement with all our co-workers, respecting the identity of each one, which
sets out to foster the spirit of St John of God in mutual cooperation, for the
good of the service that we have to provide to the sick and needy.
This is not a movement reserved
for the friends of the Brothers. It is
not a movement to silence those who might be thought more critical. It is a not a movement to be joined in order
to benefit from it; it is not a movement for us to agree only on what might be
considered the pious aspects of our vocation.
It is a serious movement which
desires the personal and spiritual growth of all those of us who make up the
Order, because we have all been enrolled into it, in all our different
situations.
It is a movement which does not
have to agree on the accidental aspects of what we are, but must encompass all
the elements of the Order's culture of hospitality with all the implications
this means for care and assistance. For
the good of all, the sick and the needy, the co-workers and the Brothers, I
wish this movement to grow".
I would like
you all to understand exactly what I mean here. It is not that we are more on
the side of the co-workers than on the side of the Brothers. To me there is no sense in even discussing
this.
Because of the
demands of our mission, because we are faithful to St John of God, and because
we are faithful to the demands of our age and try to improve the way we live
our service to the sick and needy, you and I must make progress in
understanding what the co-workers’ movement means: it means living the mission
together, helping them to know what we want, to get them to identify more
closely with the principles of the Order, to foster the spirit of the charism
in individual persons and in the professional groups in our Centres, and on the
committees that we have set up so that the spirit of St John of God is always
present.
I know that
what we are doing as an Order is not perfect.
We may be mistaken, we can improve things, but I want to be with you in
this reflection, in this search, in order to respond to our age. I want us to be a closely-knit group, to
create communion in everything that has to do with this movement.
9. THE
JOY OF BEING CALLED
I have been
looking forward to writing this letter to you.
Two years have passed since the General Chapter. I was given the responsibility of continuing
the work of St John of God in his Order, as the animator of the Order. I began this ministry trustingly, I support
it and I feel God and St John of God close to me.
I have had
many opportunities of being with you.
There are some Centres that I have not yet been able to see and there
are still many of you whom I have not yet been able to meet. I also feel restricted in terms of language,
even though I am making an effort.
There are many things to attend to at one and the same time. But a letter written with affection and also
read with affection gives us the possibility to meet.
As I have been
writing to you many situations have come to my mind and I have shared them with
you and tried to analyse them lovingly.
I imagine that the same happens to you as you read this letter. I wanted to give you a realistic
message. I am not interested in filling
up pages babbling on about things that are unrealistic. I am interested in your lives, the life of
the Order, the response that we are making and how we can do it better.
I have carried
out this reflection realising my responsibilities, but also with the desire to
be helped by each of you. Perhaps you
may disagree with some of the things that I have said. It is difficult to address everyone using the
same words. Having different criteria
about our reality is a source of enrichment to us. But I can tell you that everything that I have written here has
been thought over many times and at very specific moments in these two past
years.
I want you to
live your vocation with joy and I want you to feel at peace with
yourselves. It pains me when I cannot
find communion, when I find some of our Brothers downhearted. Because we do not understand ourselves, or
we do not understand others, or think that they do not understand us.
At the beginning I spoke of the need to show
ourselves charity. This is what John of
God recommended (1 DS 13; 3 DS 9). The
best friend that we have, as reflections on self-esteem tell us, is
ourselves. The best friends that we
have are ourselves. This should not be
the expression of egoism but of a balanced judgment of ourselves. Of growth of our being, of growth in
serenity, in focusing our lives, in harmony, in having found happiness in
responding to our Lord's call. We do
not have to put up with injustice, but we ourselves are the first who have to
ensure that our life is easy, fine and happy.
Our Lord and St John of God both help us. Of that I am certain.
9.1 THE
FUTURE, A POSSIBILITY FOR HOPE
Let us all
look to the future with hope. Real and
theological hope. Let us set aside
pessimism. We are irrevocably launched
out into the future. I have said this
on several occasions: the future is the possibility offered us to do what we
have not been able to do in the past, or to do better what we are already
doing, if that is possible.
I refuse to
think that there are no real reasons for hope.
The new vocations are a reason for hope. You may say to me that in some places there are not many new
vocations, and no-one can deny that.
But it is also a reason for hope.
The apostolate that we are carrying out is a reason for a hope. The integrity of the lives of so many of you
is a reason for hope. The fact that so
many people appreciate our lives is a reason for hope.
If some of you
do not have much confidence in these human elements, we also have the
theological dimension of the virtue of hope.
For otherwise our faith is vain.
God is calling us to be agents of his mercy towards the poor and
needy.
We must be witnesses
of hope. John of God, John Grande,
Richard Pampuri, Benedict Menni and our martyred Brothers, are all our
witnesses of hope. Of real hope, even
under difficult situations, and of theological hope too.
In the history
of each of us it is essential to live life with meaning. Finding the meaning of our existence. In the Easter mystery of Jesus Christ we
find the explanation for situations that are otherwise inexplicable (Gaudium
et Spes 22). From Jesus Christ we
draw the meaning for the Easter mystery of our own existence.
It is very
important to be happy, to know how to read reality in the light of the faith,
and not to be evasive or seek false answers, but precisely in order to see
where we stand, and to be happy in terms of and thanks to Christ.
9.2 THE
YEAR 2000: THE CHURCH'S JUBILEE
The Church is
now preparing for the year 2000 as a Jubilee Year. The year in which we shall be celebrating the anniversary of
Jesus Christ's coming into history in order to bring us the fullness of
salvation. A salvation which gives us,
all of us, interior joy. And that also
includes the sick and needy.
In his
Apostolic Letter, Tertio millennio adveniente the Holy Father has
defined the year 1997 as the year of Jesus Christ. The year of 1998 as the year of the Holy Spirit, and 1999 as the
year of the Father.
We have set
out a programme for the Sexennium in the Circular Letter with a series of
activities for each of these years which we are tying to put into
practice. 1997 is the year of the first
Centenary of the Birth of St Richard Pampuri.
I invite you to bear this in mind in your celebrations. We have decided to convene an Extraordinary
General Chapter in order to approve the General Statutes, and we wish to hold
this near his birthplace.
At these times
I wish to remind you of the need for us to be united to the Church, and to
ensure that these next three years are a means of deepening the Trinitarian
dimension of our lives, emphasising in each one of these years the
Christological, pneumatological and theological sense of our existence, uniting
ourselves in this way to the desire of John Paul II and the whole Church.
By so doing we
shall enter into the new millennium with a genuine spirit of the new
hospitality and following in the footsteps of John of God.
9.3 CALLED
TO ENSURE THAT JOHN OF GOD CONTINUES TO LIVE ON
John of God is
not ours. He belongs to society, to the
Church. Neither are we solely
responsible for making him live on throughout history. But, with the help of God, we must ensure
that both he and his Order live on in time.
I am working
out all these reflections thinking of how we ourselves can keep the sign of St
John of God alive for the benefit of the sick and needy: we must not lose the
richness of St John of God, and of the early days of our Order.
We are now
present in 46 countries throughout the world, and we are members of 54
different nations. I believe that we
must ensure that the Order continues to be present in all its diversity,
because this is also enrichment. We
must be concerned about continuity, fidelity, but a fidelity which is creative
and is not afraid of the demands made by the contemporary world, which is able
to face up to the challenges of our history of hospitality quite naturally, and
tries to respond to these challenges.
I have
entitled this letter with the words of St Paul "Let yourselves be led by
the spirit". I have not made any reference to this in the letter, but this
has been present in everything I have been sharing with you here. All I hope is that we may be bold and look
towards the future, allowing ourselves to be carried forward by the Spirit.
May our Lady,
our Saints and our Beatae, and especially St John of God, accompany us along
our path.
Rome, 24th
October 1996
Brother Pascual Piles, OH
Superior General
Brother Valentín A. Riesco, OH.
General Secretary
[1] CASTRO, Francisco, Historia de la Vida y Santas Obras de Juan de Dios, y de la institucion de su Orden y principio de su hospital. Granada 1685, Cap. IX.).
[3] Cf. Sanchez, J., Kenosis y Diaconia en el itinerario espiritual de San Juan de Dios, Madrid 1995.
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